Berger’s purpose was for readers to comprehend the expression of cultural values and understanding the world around us. Bibliography Berger, John, “Ways of Seeing,” Readings for Analytical Writing. Ways of Seeing by John Berger is a selection based on educational foundations of all visual representation, including high-art portrayal. The spectator is just assumed to be a male and the woman is designed to flatter him. gut gorger explains the mirror as a tool tor a woman to treat her selt as a sight (Berger 6), In concluding ‘Ways of Seeing”, Berger stares that nude European paintings were typically painted and owned by men, While the women were treated as objects. La Grange also touches on Chapter 5 about oil. Berger’s chapters that are summarized include Chapter 1, Ways of Seeing, Chapter 3 The Nude, and Chapter 7 Publicity. Most people use mirrors as a way to look at themselves and get ready. Chapter 1 of Ashley la Grange’s Basic Critical Theory for Photographers focuses on a short summary on some important discussions in John Berger’s Ways of Seeing. He goes into further detail by explaining that nakedness is just being you whereas being nude is being without clothes for the purpose of being looked at.The mirror is often used a symbol of self-vanity. He describes nakedness as simply the state of having no clothes on and nudity as a form Of artistic representation (Berger 7). In his essay, Berger explains the difference between naked and nude. Berger explained this as a way for the woman to offer herself to the man, giving him social power (Berger E). she was being watched and that was often portrayed in the painting. In those paintings, nude women were popular subjects. Berger states that men act and women appear, simplifying the idea that a woman’s actions depict how a man treats her (gerger 5).īerger uses European paintings to prove his argument. Women are always aware of how they look as well as how others see her, especially men. He describes that a üoman views herself in two ways, as the surveyed and as the surveyor (Berger 4). Erin Svvanson Amanda Zoch English 131-17495 28 August 2012 A Different View In his essay, ‘Ways of Seeing”, Iohn Berger discusses how women are seen differently then men.